Ma nā polokalamu nānā lōʻihi e like me ka pale kahakai a me ka anti uav, pinepine mākou i nā pilikia: inā pono mākou e ʻike i nā kānaka 20 km a me nā kaʻa, he aha ke ʻano pahupaʻi kiʻi wela pono, e hāʻawi kēia pepa i ka pane.

I ka pahupaʻikiʻi infrared ʻōnaehana, ua māhele ʻia ka pae nānā o ka pahuhopu i ʻekolu pae: ʻike ʻia, ʻike ʻia a ʻike ʻia.

Ke noho ka pahu hopu i hoʻokahi pika i loko o ka mea ʻike maka, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke ʻike ʻia; Ke noho ka pahu hopu i 4 pixels i loko o ka mea ʻike, ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻike ʻia;

Ke noho ka pahu hopu i 8 pixels i ka detector, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he ʻokoʻa.

ʻO L ka nui pahuhopu (i nā mika)

ʻO S ka mamao pika o ka mea ʻike (ma nā micrometers)

ʻO F ka lōʻihi kiko (mm)

Laulā hulina hulina = L * f / S

ʻIke ʻia ka mamao pahuhopu = L * f / (4 * s)

Loaʻa i ka manaʻo hoʻokae ʻia = L * f / (8 * s)

Hoʻonā ākea = S / F (milliradians)

Inā ʻo ka mea e ʻike ʻia ʻo UAV a i ʻole pyrotechnic target, hiki ke helu ʻia e like me ke ʻano o luna.

ʻO ka maʻamau, e hana pū ka pahu kiʻi thermal me lōʻihi IP zoom poloka pahu pahu pahu a me ka laser rangi, a hoʻohana ʻia no kaumaha-hana PTZ pahupaʻiwikiō a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe.